Transferring power to a mobile device

ABSTRACT

Embodiments of the disclosure may include a system for transferring power, the system having a donor mobile device. Such a donor mobile device may include processor(s) and a donor wireless power transfer mechanism coupled to the processor(s). In addition, the donor mobile device may include software application(s) that: (i) configure the donor wireless transfer mechanism on the donor mobile device to initiate power transfer; and (ii) transfer power using the donor wireless transfer mechanism. The system may also have a receptor mobile device including processor(s) and a receptor wireless power transfer mechanism coupled to the processor(s). Further, the receptor mobile device may include software application(s) that: (i) configure the receptor power transfer mechanism on the receptor mobile device to receive power; and (ii) receive and convert received power into electric current using the receptor power transfer mechanism.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a divisional application of U.S. application Ser.No. 15/242,245, filed on Aug. 19, 2016, which is a continuation of U.S.application Ser. No. 13/472,447, filed on May 15, 2012, which claimspriority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/530,971 filed onSep. 3, 2011, all of which are hereby incorporated by reference in theirentirety.

BACKGROUND

Consumers in today's society may own or operate more than one portableor mobile device for work or leisure activities. Such portable/mobiledevices include but are not limited to laptop, notebook, and tabletcomputers as well as mobile phones and portable gaming systems. Eachportable/mobile device has a limited or finite battery life that can berecharged by connecting the mobile device to an electrical outlet,vehicle power source (e.g. lighter) or some other power source through apower supply.

There are many times the consumer is using a mobile device that has alow battery life and has the need to charge the mobile device batterybut no electrical outlet or power source is available or the consumerdoes not have a power supply to access the power source (e.g. mobiledevice charger, computer power supply, etc.). However, the consumer mayhave other mobile devices at hand each having substantial battery life.

SUMMARY

The pending disclosure describes embodiments that include systems,methods, and devices for transferring power to a mobile device. In oneembodiment of the pending disclosure a consumer has two mobile devices,one of which transfers power to the other. Such a mobile device iscapable of providing wireless power transfer to another mobile deviceusing a number of technologies known in the art that include, but arenot limited to, electromagnetic induction, electromagnetic radiation,and electrical conduction. Electromagnetic induction methods includeelectrodynamic induction techniques such as inductive coupling as wellas electrostatics induction techniques such as capacitive coupling.Electromagnetic radiation includes but is not limited to beamed powerusing radio waves, microwave transmission, and laser beaming techniques.

Embodiments of the disclosure include a method for transferring power toa receptor mobile device from a donor mobile device. Such a methodincludes configuring a donor wireless power transfer mechanism on thedonor mobile device using a wireless transmit software application aswell as configuring a receptor wireless power transfer mechanism on thereceptor mobile device using a wireless receive software application.The method includes transferring power from donor mobile device to thereceptor mobile device using the donor wireless power transfer mechanismand the receptor wireless power transfer mechanism. In addition, themethod includes receiving and converting received power into electriccurrent using the receptor wireless power transfer mechanism.

The method also includes configuring a donor power threshold using awireless transmit software application and determining whether the donormobile device has been reduced to the donor power threshold. Also, themethod includes configuring a receptor power threshold using a wirelessreceive software application as well as determining whether the receptormobile device exceeds the receptor power threshold. In addition, thedonor wireless power transmission mechanism and the receptor wirelesspower transmission mechanism is selected from a group consisting ofinductive coupling, capacitive coupling, microwave radiation, radiofrequency radiation, laser radiation mechanisms or a combinationthereof.

Embodiments of the disclosure include a system for transferring power,the system having a donor mobile device. Such a donor mobile deviceincludes one or more processors and a donor wireless power transfermechanism coupled to the one or more processors. In addition the donormobile device includes one or more software applications that: (i)configure the donor wireless transfer mechanism on the donor mobiledevice to initiate power transfer; and (ii) transfer power using thedonor wireless transfer mechanism.

The system includes a receptor mobile device including one or moreprocessors and a receptor wireless power transfer mechanism coupled tothe one or more processors. Further, the receptor mobile device includesone or more software applications that: (i) configure the receptor powertransfer mechanism on the receptor mobile device to receive power; and(ii) receive and convert received power into electric current using thereceptor power transfer mechanism.

The system also includes a wireless transmit software application thatconfigures a donor power threshold and determines whether the donormobile device has been reduced to the donor power threshold. Further,the system includes a wireless receive software application thatconfigures a receptor power threshold and determines whether thereceptor mobile device exceeds the receptor power threshold. Inaddition, the donor wireless power transmission mechanism and thereceptor wireless power transmission mechanism is selected from a groupconsisting of inductive coupling, capacitive coupling, microwaveradiation, radio frequency radiation, laser radiation mechanisms or acombination thereof.

Embodiments of the disclosure include a device for transferring powerhaving one or more processors, a donor wireless power transfer mechanismcoupled to the one or more processors, and one or more softwareapplications that: (i) configure the donor wireless transfer mechanismon the donor mobile device to initiate power transfer; and (ii) transferpower using the donor wireless transfer mechanism. The device alsoincludes a receptor wireless power transfer mechanism coupled to the oneor more processors and one or more software applications that: (i)configure the receptor power transfer mechanism on the receptor mobiledevice to receive power using one or more software applications; (ii)receive and convert received power into electric current using thereceptor power transfer mechanism. Further, the device includes awireless transmit software application that configures a donor powerthreshold and determines whether the donor mobile device has beenreduced to the donor power threshold. In addition, the device includes awireless receive software application that configures a receptor powerthreshold and determines whether the receptor mobile device exceeds thereceptor power threshold. The donor wireless power transmissionmechanism and the receptor wireless power transmission mechanism isselected from a group consisting of inductive coupling, capacitivecoupling, microwave radiation, radio frequency radiation, laserradiation mechanisms or a combination thereof.

The foregoing summary is illustrative only and is not intended to be inany way limiting. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments,and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and featureswill become apparent by reference to the drawings and the followingdetailed description.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute partof this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention andtogether with the description serve to explain the principles of thepresent disclosure. The embodiments illustrated herein are presentlypreferred, it being understood, however, that the invention is notlimited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown,wherein:

FIG. 1 is a diagram of an exemplary system for wirelessly transferringpower from donor device to a receptor device;

FIG. 2A is a block diagram of an exemplary system for wirelesslytransferring power from donor device to a receptor device usingelectromagnetic induction;

FIG. 2B is a block diagram of an exemplary system for wirelesslytransferring power from donor device to a receptor device usingcapacitive coupling;

FIG. 2C is a block diagram of an exemplary system for wirelesslytransferring power from donor device to a receptor device usingelectromagnetic radiation

FIG. 2D is a block diagram of an exemplary system for wirelesslytransferring power from donor device to a receptor device using a lightsource;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an exemplary system for wirelesslytransferring power from donor device;

FIG. 4A is a block diagram of an example power adapter;

FIGS. 4B-4C are block diagrams of an exemplary system for transferringpower from donor device to a receptor device using a power adapter; and

FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating an example method for wirelesslytransferring power from donor device to a receptor device.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

FIG. 1 is a diagram of an exemplary system 101 for wirelesslytransferring power from a donor device to a receptor device. The donordevice can be a mobile device such a laptop computer 105 and thereceptor device can be a mobile device such as a mobile telephone 109.Alternatively the donor device and/or receptor device can be any mobiledevice such as a laptop computer, notebook computer, tablet computer,mobile phone, portable gaming system or the like. In one embodiment, auser is using a mobile phone 109 extensively throughout a day resultingin the mobile phone having low battery life. Further, the user may haveto use the mobile phone 109 for an upcoming conference call and realizesthat the mobile phone 109 does not have enough battery life to completethe call. However, the user has a laptop computer 105 with substantialbattery life but no power supply or adapter to connect the mobile phone109 to the laptop computer 105 to charge the mobile phone battery.Instead, according to the embodiments of the pending disclosure, awireless power transfer mechanism 107 from the notebook computer to themobile phone can be available to charge the mobile phone battery therebyextending the battery life to allow the user to complete the upcomingconference call.

The wireless power transfer mechanism 107 is capable of incorporating anumber of technologies known in the art that include, but are notlimited to, electromagnetic induction, electromagnetic radiation, andelectrical conduction. Electromagnetic induction technologies includeelectrodynamic induction techniques such as inductive coupling as wellas electrostatics induction techniques such as capacitive coupling.Electromagnetic radiation technology includes but is not limited tobeamed power using radio waves, microwave transmission, and laserbeaming techniques.

Inductive Coupling Wireless Power Transfer

FIG. 2A is a block diagram of an exemplary system for wirelesslytransferring power from donor device to a receptor device usingelectromagnetic induction. Electromagnetic induction can be implementedin several different ways that includes electrodynamic induction (alsocalled inductive coupling) and electrostatic induction (also calledcapacitive coupling). Generally, electromagnetic induction is theproduction of an electric current across a conductor moving through amagnetic field. Further, electromagnetic induction is used in theoperation of generators transformers, induction motors, electric motors,synchronous motors, and solenoids.

Referring to FIG. 2A, a wireless transfer mechanism (as shown in FIG. 1)incorporates inductive coupling techniques. Further, the exemplarysystem for wireless transferring power includes a donor wireless powertransfer mechanism (WPTM) 106 and a donor wireless power transfermechanism 112 using electrodynamic or inductive coupling techniques. Adonor WPTM 106 includes a primary coil 102 coupled to other donor WPTMcircuit elements 104. Further, the donor WPTM circuit elements 104 arecoupled to other donor device components 114. The primary coil 102 andthe donor WPTM circuit elements 104 of the donor WPTM 106 as well as thedonor device components 114 reside on a donor mobile device such aslaptop computer as shown in FIG. 1.

The wireless transfer mechanism (as shown in FIG. 1) also includes areceptor WPTM 112 that has a secondary coil 108 coupled to receptor WPTMcircuit elements 110. Further, the receptor WPTM circuit elements 110are coupled to other receptor device components 118. The secondary coil108 and the receptor WPTM circuit elements 110 of the receptor WPTM 112as well as the donor device components 118 reside on a receptor mobiledevice such as mobile telephone as shown in FIG. 2A.

The primary coil 102 is driven by electric current (121 and 123) fromthe donor WPTM circuit elements of donor WPTM 106. Electric current (121and 123) through the primary coil 102 generates a magnetic field 120that surrounds secondary coil 108. The magnetic field 120 generates anelectric current (125 and 127) thereby providing electric current (125and 127) to receptor WPTM circuit elements 110 and receptor devicecomponents 118. Thus, the primary coil 102 and secondary coil 108 actsimilar to the coils of a power transformer that uses electromagneticinduction or inductive coupling to transfer power from a primary coil toa secondary coil.

Donor device components 114 and receptor components 118 include thebattery, computer processor(s), storage devices and memory components,communication interfaces, software applications as well as othercomponents for a mobile device as described in the pending disclosure.

Further embodiments have primary coil 102 and secondary coil 108substantially close together due the range of the magnetic field 120generated by the primary coil 102. Thus, in such embodiments the donorWPTM 106 and receptor WPTM 112 reside on the donor mobile device such asthe laptop computer 105 in FIG. 1. Thus, the receptor device components118 include a wire that is capable of coupling to a communicationinterface donor mobile device (e.g. USB, firewire, etc.) and alsocoupled to the receptor mobile device through a communication interface(e.g. USB, firewire, etc.) to charge the receptor battery. The chargestorage device can be a rechargeable battery incorporated in a flashdrive or can be one or more capacitors that can store charge for asignificant amount of time. Such a charge storage device is also capableof being coupled to a receptor mobile device such as a mobile telephone109 as shown in FIG. 1. Additional embodiments include that the donorWPTM 106 and receptor WPTM 112 both residing on the receptor mobiledevice. Thus, a wire coupled to the donor mobile device provideselectric current through the primary coil 102 inducing a magnetic field120 and providing electric current (125 and 127) through secondary coil108 thereby providing power to the receptor mobile device.

Capacitive Coupling Wireless Power Transfer

FIG. 2B is a block diagram of an exemplary system 103 for wirelesslytransferring power from donor device to a receptor device usingcapacitive coupling. The exemplary system 103 includes a donor WPTM 106and a receptor WPTM 112. Further, the donor WPTM 106 includes donor WPTMcircuit elements 104 similar to the donor WPTM circuit elementsdescribed in FIG. 2A. In addition, the donor WPTM 106 is coupled todonor device components 114 as described when discussing FIG. 1B.Moreover, the receptor WPTM 112 includes receptor WPTM circuit elements110 similar to the receptor WPTM circuit elements described whendiscussing FIG. 1B. Also, the receptor WPTM 112 is coupled to receptordevice components 118 as described when discussing FIG. 2A.

The donor WPTM 106 includes a primary adapter 122 and the receptor WPTM112 includes a secondary adapter 124. The donor WPTM 106 and receptorWPTM 112 uses electrostatic induction or capacitive coupling towirelessly transfer power from primary adapter 122 to secondary adapter124. In one embodiment, the primary adapter 122 includes a primaryconductor and the secondary adapter 124 includes a secondary conductor.Further, when the electric current (127 and 129) runs through theprimary adapter 122, the primary conductor in primary adapter 122 andthe secondary conductor in secondary adapter 124 along with the airbetween the primary conductor and secondary conductor act like acapacitor. Thus, the primary conductor and the secondary conductor actas capacitor plates and the air in between the conductors acts as adielectric of a capacitor. Therefore, electric current (127 and 129)charges the capacitor incorporating the primary conductor and secondaryconductor. Subsequently, the capacitor incorporating the primaryconductor and the secondary conductor discharges and generates electriccurrent (131 and 133) to power the receptor WPTM circuit elements 110and receptor device components 118.

As discussed when describing FIG. 2A, the donor WPTM 106 and thereceptor WPTM 112 both reside on a donor mobile device such as laptopcomputer 105 or in a mobile telephone 109 as shown in FIG. 1. Further,the donor WPTM 106 and the receptor WPTM 112 both reside on a chargestorage device or some other USB device as described when discussingFIG. 2A.

Electromagnetic Radiation Wireless Power Transfer

FIG. 2C is a block diagram of an exemplary system 200 for wirelesslytransferring power from donor device to a receptor device usingelectromagnetic radiation. The donor device can be a laptop computer 105and the receptor device can be a mobile telephone 109 as shown inFIG. 1. Exemplary system 200 includes a donor wireless power transfermechanism (WPTM) 206 having donor WPTM circuit elements 204 and amicrowave (MW) or radio frequency (RF) transmitter 202. Further, theexemplary system 200 includes a receptor wireless power transfermechanism (WPTM) 212 having receptor WPTM circuit elements 210 and amicrowave or radio frequency (RF) receiver 208. In addition, donor WPTMcircuit elements 204 and receptor WPTM circuit elements 210 are coupledto other donor device components 214 and receptor device components 218,respectively. Such donor and receptor device components (214 and 218)include the battery, computer processor(s), storage devices and memorycomponents, communication interfaces, software applications as well asother components for a mobile device as described in the pendingdisclosure.

Donor electric current (221 and 223) powers the MW/RF transmitter 202 toemit microwave or radio frequency waves through the air 226 that aredetected by the MW/RF receiver 208 on the receptor device. Further, theMW or RF waves 226 are capable of being directed by from the MW/RFtransmitter 202 by a directional antenna or waveguide to the MW/RFreceiver 208. Upon receiving the MW/RF waves 226, the MW/RF receiver 208converts the energy received from the MW/RF waves 226 to receptorelectric current (225 and 227) to power receptor WPTM circuit elements210 and other receptor device components 218 such as the receptor devicebattery to extend battery life.

Wireless Power Transfer Using a Light Source

FIG. 2D is a block diagram of an exemplary system 201 for wirelesslytransferring power from donor device to a receptor device using a lightsource. The donor device can be a laptop computer 105 and the receptordevice can be a mobile telephone 109 as shown in FIG. 1A. Exemplarysystem 201 includes a donor WPTM 106 and a receptor WPTM 112. Further,the donor WPTM 206 includes donor WPTM circuit elements 204 coupled todonor device components 214. Moreover, the receptor WPTM 212 includesreceptor WPTM circuit elements 210 coupled to receptor device components218.

Further, donor WPTM 206 includes a laser transmitter 222 and collimationdevice 230. In addition, receptor WPTM 212 includes a photodetector 224.Electric current (229 and 231) provided by donor WPTM circuit elements204 drive laser transmitter 222 to transmit a laser beam 228 towardphotodetector 224. The collimation device 230 focuses the laser beam 228toward the photodetector 224 so that the laser beam is not scatteredaway from the photodetector. Upon receiving the laser beam 228,photodetector 224 converts the received laser light energy into electriccurrent (233 and 235) to drive receptor WPTM circuit elements 210.Further, the power is provided by the receptor WPTM circuit elements toreceptor device components 218 such as the receptor battery extendingbattery life.

The donor WPTM circuit elements and the donor device components as wellas the receptor WPTM circuit elements and receptor device componentsdescribed in discussing FIGS. 2C-2D are similar to the donor WPTMcircuit elements, the donor device components, receptor WPTM circuitelements and receptor device components described when discussing FIGS.2A and 2B.

Additional embodiments include the donor device charging its own batterythrough its power supply coupled to an electrical power source (e.g.electrical outlet, vehicle lighter outlet, etc.) while wirelesslytransferring power to a receptor device.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an exemplary system 300 for wirelesslytransferring power from donor device such as laptop 302 to a receptordevice such as a mobile telephone 304. The laptop computer 302 andmobile telephone 304 each include several components that include acentral processing unit (CPU) or processors (306 and 314), memorycomponents or storage devices (308 and 320) including removable storagemedia, and control software (SW) applications (310 and 318). Further,the control software applications (310 and 318) include softwareapplications that implement software functions that assist in performingcertain tasks for the laptop computer 302 and mobile telephone 304,respectively, such as providing access to a communication network,executing an operating system, managing software drivers for peripheralcomponents, and processing information. In addition, the controlsoftware applications (310 and 318) also include software drivers forperipheral components, user interface computer programs, debugging andtroubleshooting software tools. Also, the control software applications(310 and 318) include an operating system such as Droid, Symbian, IOS,Windows 7, Linux, Windows Mobile, MacOS, etc.

The laptop computer 302 wirelessly transfers power 303 to the mobiletelephone 304 by one of the techniques described herein or known in theart such as inductive coupling, capacitive coupling, MW/RF radiation,and laser beam detection. Further, the laptop computer 302 includes adonor wireless power transfer mechanism and the mobile telephone 304includes a receptor wireless power transfer mechanism as described indiscussing FIGS. 1A-1C and 2A-2B. Such a donor WPTM is configured andmanaged by a wireless transmit software application 312 while a receptorWPTM is configured and managed by a wireless receive softwareapplication 322. The wireless transmit software application 312 and/orwireless receive software application 322 includes a function thatallows a user to input a threshold (e.g. applicable to the battery lifeof the laptop 302 (donor power threshold) or mobile telephone 304(receptor power threshold) to initiate wireless power transfer andcontinue wireless power transfer from the laptop computer 302 to mobiletelephone 304 until battery of the laptop computer 302 or the mobiletelephone 304 reaches the threshold (e.g. the laptop reaches a donorpower threshold or the mobile telephone reaches a receptor powerthreshold). Alternatively, the user may enter a threshold to initiatewireless power transfer (if the laptop computer 302 and mobile telephone304 are wirelessly coupled) when the mobile telephone battery isdepleted to a threshold. The user may input such thresholds either onthe laptop computer 302 and/or on the mobile telephone 304.

For example, the user configures the wireless transmit softwareapplication 312 and/or wireless receive software application 322 tomanage the wireless power transfer by setting a donor power thresholdfor the battery life on the laptop computer. That is, the laptopcomputer 302 continues transferring power until the mobile telephonebattery has been fully charged or that the laptop computer battery hasdecreased to 50% battery life. Alternatively, mobile telephone maycurrently have only 15% battery life. However, the user of the mobiletelephone knows that an upcoming one hour conference call is capable ofexhausting up to 50% of the mobile telephone's battery life. Inaddition, the laptop computer 302 has 95% battery life. Thus, thewireless transmit software application 312 sets a donor power thresholdto continue transferring power to the mobile telephone 304 from thelaptop computer 302 until the laptop computer's battery life is reducedto 45%. Alternatively, the wireless receive software application 322sets a receptor power threshold to continue transferring power to themobile telephone 304 from the laptop computer 302 until the mobiletelephone's battery life exceeds 65%.

Wireless Power Transfer Using a Power Adapter

FIGS. 4A-4B are block diagrams (401 and 403) of an exemplary system forwirelessly transferring power from donor device such as a laptopcomputer 404 to a receptor device such as a mobile telephone 406 using apower adapter 402. Such a power adapter 402 receives and store energyfrom the laptop computer 402 (See FIG. 4A) and is subsequently coupledand configured to discharge or transfer the stored energy to the mobiletelephone 406 (See FIG. 4B).

FIG. 4C is a block diagram 405 of an example power adapter 402 asdescribed in discussing FIGS. 4A-4B. The power adapter 402 includes adonor WPTM 408 and a receptor WPTM 410. Further, the power adapter 402includes a wireless transmit software application 412 and a wirelessreceive software application 414 that is used to configure or controldonor WPTM 408 and receptor WPTM 410, respectively. In addition, thepower adapter 402 includes one or more control software applications416. The wireless transmit software application 412, wireless receivesoftware application 414 as well as the one or more control softwareapplications are similar to the software applications described whendiscussing FIG. 3. The power adapter 402 includes memory 418 thatincludes one or more storage devices known in the art includingremovable storage media. Further, the power adapter 402 also includescommunication interface 1 (422) and communication interface 2 (424)which can be USB, firewire, or any other wired or wireless communicationinterfaces including the hardware or software components associated withsuch communication interfaces (422 and 424).

Power adapter 402 incorporates electromagnetic induction orelectromagnetic radiation technology as described in the pendingdisclosure as well as known in the art to receive and store energy froma donor device and then transmit such stored energy to a receptordevice. For example, the donor WPTM 408 includes primary coil and/or asubset of the donor WPTM circuit elements and the receptor WPTM 410includes secondary coil and/or a subset of the receptor WPTM circuitelements discussed when describing FIG. 1B thereby allowing the poweradapter 402 to use electromagnetic induction to transfer energy from thedonor device to the receptor device. Alternatively, the donor WPTM 408includes primary adapter and/or a subset of the donor WPTM circuitelements and the receptor WPTM 410 includes secondary adapter and/or asubset of the receptor WPTM circuit elements discussed when describingFIG. 1C thereby allowing the power adapter 402 to use capacitivecoupling to transfer energy from the donor device to the receptordevice. Thus, the donor WPTM 408 and the receptor WPTM 410 includes acharge storage device such as a capacitor that is charged by currentreceived from the donor device and subsequently discharged when coupledto the receptor device thereby potentially increasing the battery lifeof the receptor device.

Moreover, the donor WPTM 408 includes the microwave (MW)/radio frequency(RF) transmitter and/or a subset of the donor WPTM circuit elements andthe receptor WPTM 410 includes MW/RF receiver and/or a subset of thereceptor WPTM circuit elements discussed when describing FIG. 2A therebyallowing the power adapter 402 to use MW/RF radiation to transfer energyfrom the donor device to the receptor device. In addition, the donorWPTM 408 includes the laser transmitter as well as a collimation deviceand/or a subset of the donor WPTM circuit elements and the receptor WPTM410 includes photodetector and/or a subset of the receptor WPTM circuitelements discussed when describing FIG. 2B thereby allowing the poweradapter 402 to use laser beam radiation to transfer energy from thedonor device to the receptor device.

The power adapter 402 includes a rechargeable battery incorporated in aflash drive or one or more capacitors that can store charge for asignificant amount of time and be discharged when coupled to thereceptor device thereby charging the receptor device battery andextending battery life.

FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating an example method 500 for wirelesslytransferring power from donor device. The example method includesconfiguring the donor WPTM on a donor device, as shown in block 505. Thedonor WPTMs include the primary coil or primary adapter associated withinductive and capacitive coupling, respectively discussed whendescribing FIGS. 1B and 1C or microwave, RF, or laser radiation asdiscussed when describing FIGS. 2A and 2B. Configuring the donor WPTMcan be performed by a user through a wireless transmit softwareapplication as discussed when describing FIG. 3. The example methodincludes configuring a receptor WPTM on a receptor device, as shown inblock 510. Moreover, the user configures to manage the wireless powertransfer by setting a donor power threshold for the battery life on thedonor device or the receptor device. That is, a laptop computer (donordevice) continues transferring power until the mobile telephone(receptor device) battery has reached a receptor power threshold 85% ofbattery life or that the laptop computer battery has decreased to adonor power threshold of 50% battery life.

The receptor WPTMs includes the secondary coil or secondary adapterassociated with inductive and capacitive coupling, respectivelydiscussed when describing FIGS. 2A and 2B or microwave, RF, or laserradiation as discussed when describing FIGS. 2C and 2D. The configuringof the receptor WPTM is performed by a user through a wireless receivesoftware application as discussed when describing FIG. 3.

In addition, the method includes initiating the power transfer, as shownin bock 515, which is performed by the wireless transmit softwareapplication. Further, the method includes the donor WPTM transmittingpower from the donor device, as shown in block 520. The method alsoincludes the receptor device receiving the power from the donor device,as shown in block 525. In addition, the method includes that thereceptor WPTM converts the received power to electric current, as shownin block 530. The method further includes that the donor/receptor devicereaches a power threshold, as shown in block 535. For example, thewireless power transfer is capable of being configured to continue untilthe receptor device has 95% of battery life or that the donor devicebattery life has decreased to 50% battery life. Upon reaching a powerthreshold (e.g. donor power threshold or receptor power threshold), thewireless power transfer is stopped, as shown in bock 540.

The illustrative embodiments described in the detailed description,drawings, and claims are not meant to be limiting. Other embodiments maybe utilized, and other changes may be made, without departing from thespirit or scope of the subject matter presented herein. It will bereadily understood that the aspects of the present disclosure, asgenerally described herein, and illustrated in the Figures, can bearranged, substituted, combined, separated, and designed in a widevariety of difference configurations, all of which are explicitlycontemplated herein. Further, in the foregoing description, numerousdetails are set forth to further describe and explain one or moreembodiments. These details include system configurations, block modulediagrams, flowcharts (including transaction diagrams), and accompanyingwritten description. While these details are helpful to explain one ormore embodiments of the disclosure, those skilled in the art willunderstand that these specific details are not required in order topractice the embodiments.

The foregoing is illustrative only and is not intended to be in any waylimiting. Reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which for apart hereof. In the drawings, similar symbols typically identify similarcomponents, unless context dictates otherwise.

Note that the functional blocks, methods, devices and systems describedin the present disclosure may be integrated or divided into differentcombination of systems, devices, and functional blocks as would be knownto those skilled in the art.

In general, it should be understood that the circuits described hereinmay be implemented in hardware using integrated circuit developmenttechnologies, or yet via some other methods, or the combination ofhardware and software objects that could be ordered, parameterized, andconnected in a software environment to implement different functionsdescribed herein. For example, the present application may beimplemented using a general purpose or dedicated processor running asoftware application through volatile or non-volatile memory. Also, thehardware objects could communicate using electrical signals, with statesof the signals representing different data.

It should be further understood that this and other arrangementsdescribed herein are for purposes of example only. As such, thoseskilled in the art will appreciate that other arrangements and otherelements (e.g. machines, interfaces, functions, orders, and groupings offunctions, etc.) can be used instead, and some elements may be omittedaltogether according to the desired results. Further, many of theelements that are described are functional entities that may beimplemented as discrete or distributed components or in conjunction withother components, in any suitable combination and location.

The present disclosure is not to be limited in terms of the particularembodiments described in this application, which are intended asillustrations of various aspects. Many modifications and variations canbe made without departing from its spirit and scope, as will be apparentto those skilled in the art. Functionally equivalent methods andapparatuses within the scope of the disclosure, in addition to thoseenumerated herein, will be apparent to those skilled in the art from theforegoing descriptions. Such modifications and variations are intendedto fall within the scope of the appended claims. The present disclosureis to be limited only by the terms of the appended claims, along withthe full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. It isalso to be understood that the terminology used herein is for thepurpose of describing particular embodiments only, and is not intendedto be limiting.

With respect to the use of substantially any plural and/or singularterms herein, those having skill in the art can translate from theplural to the singular and/or from the singular to the plural as isappropriate to the context and/or application. The varioussingular/plural permutations may be expressly set forth herein for sakeof clarity.

It will be understood by those within the art that, in general, termsused herein, and especially in the appended claims (e.g., bodies of theappended claims) are generally intended as “open” terms (e.g., the term“including” should be interpreted as “including but not limited to,” theterm “having” should be interpreted as “having at least,” the term“includes” should be interpreted as “includes but is not limited to,”etc.). It will be further understood by those within the art that if aspecific number of an introduced claim recitation is intended, such anintent will be explicitly recited in the claim, and in the absence ofsuch recitation no such intent is present. For example, as an aid tounderstanding, the following appended claims may contain usage of theintroductory phrases “at least one” and “one or more” to introduce claimrecitations. However, the use of such phrases should not be construed toimply that the introduction of a claim recitation by the indefinitearticles “a” or “an” limits any particular claim containing suchintroduced claim recitation to embodiments containing only one suchrecitation, even when the same claim includes the introductory phrases“one or more” or “at least one” and indefinite articles such as “a” or“an” (e.g., “a” and/or “an” should be interpreted to mean “at least one”or “one or more”); the same holds true for the use of definite articlesused to introduce claim recitations. In addition, even if a specificnumber of an introduced claim recitation is explicitly recited, thoseskilled in the art will recognize that such recitation should beinterpreted to mean at least the recited number (e.g., the barerecitation of “two recitations,” without other modifiers, means at leasttwo recitations, or two or more recitations). Furthermore, in thoseinstances where a convention analogous to “at least one of A, B, and C,etc.” is used, in general such a construction is intended in the senseone having skill in the art would understand the convention (e.g., “asystem having at least one of A, B, and C” would include but not belimited to systems that have A alone, B alone, C alone, A and Btogether, A and C together, B and C together, and/or A, B, and Ctogether, etc.). In those instances where a convention analogous to “atleast one of A, B, or C, etc.” is used, in general such a constructionis intended in the sense one having skill in the art would understandthe convention (e.g., “a system having at least one of A, B, or C” wouldinclude but not be limited to systems that have A alone, B alone, Calone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together, and/or A,B, and C together, etc.). It will be further understood by those withinthe art that virtually any disjunctive word and/or phrase presenting twoor more alternative terms, whether in the description, claims, ordrawings, should be understood to contemplate the possibilities ofincluding one of the terms, either of the terms, or both terms. Forexample, the phrase “A or B” will be understood to include thepossibilities of “A” or “B” or “A and B.”

In addition, where features or aspects of the disclosure are describedin terms of Markush groups, those skilled in the art will recognize thatthe disclosure is also thereby described in terms of any individualmember or subgroup of members of the Markush group.

As will be understood by one skilled in the art, for any and allpurposes, such as in terms of providing a written description, allranges disclosed herein also encompass any and all possible subrangesand combinations of subranges thereof. Any listed range can be easilyrecognized as sufficiently describing and enabling the same range beingbroken down into at least equal halves, thirds, quarters, fifths,tenths, etc. As a non-limiting example, each range discussed herein canbe readily broken down into a lower third, middle third and upper third,etc. As will also be understood by one skilled in the art all languagesuch as “up to,” “at least,” “greater than,” “less than,” and the likeinclude the number recited and refer to ranges which can be subsequentlybroken down into subranges as discussed above. Finally, as will beunderstood by one skilled in the art, a range includes each individualmember. Thus, for example, a group having 1-3 cells refers to groupshaving 1, 2, or 3 cells. Similarly, a group having 1-5 cells refers togroups having 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 cells, and so forth.

While various aspects and embodiments have been disclosed herein, otheraspects and embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art.The various aspects and embodiments disclosed herein are for purposes ofillustration and are not intended to be limiting, with the true scopeand spirit being indicated by the following claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method for transferring power to a receptormobile device from a donor mobile device, comprising; configuring adonor wireless power transfer mechanism on the donor mobile device usinga wireless transmit application; determining a donor power thresholdusing a wireless transmit application; transferring power from donormobile device to the receptor mobile device using the donor wirelesspower transfer mechanism and the receptor wireless power transfermechanism; wherein the donor wireless power transfer mechanism includesa primary conductor and the receptor wireless power transfer mechanismincludes a secondary conductor such that the primary conductor andsecondary conductor acts as capacitor plates and air between the primaryconductor and the secondary conductor acts as a dielectric such thatwhen electric current is provided to the primary conductor, the primaryconductor and the secondary conductor act as a capacitor such that ondischarge, generates electric current in the receptor wireless powertransfer mechanism.
 2. The method of claim 1, further comprisingdetermining whether the donor mobile device has been reduced to thedonor power threshold.
 3. The method of claim 1, wherein the donorwireless power transmission mechanism is selected from a groupconsisting of inductive coupling, capacitive coupling, microwaveradiation, radio frequency radiation, laser radiation or a combinationthereof.
 4. A method for transferring power to a receptor mobile devicefrom a donor mobile device having a battery, comprising; configuring areceptor wireless power transfer mechanism on the receptor mobile deviceusing a wireless receive application; determining a receptor powerthreshold using a wireless receive application; receiving power from thedonor mobile device and converting received power into electric currentusing the receptor wireless power transfer mechanism; wherein thewireless power transfer mechanism includes a power adapter having acapacitor to store an electric charge, such that battery life increaseswhen the capacitor is discharged.
 5. The method of claim 3 furthercomprising determining whether the receptor mobile device exceeds thereceptor power threshold.